Edit File: collector.py
""" The main purpose of this module is to expose LinkCollector.collect_sources(). """ import collections import email.message import functools import itertools import json import logging import os import urllib.parse import urllib.request from dataclasses import dataclass from html.parser import HTMLParser from optparse import Values from typing import ( Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, MutableMapping, NamedTuple, Optional, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Union, ) from pip._vendor import requests from pip._vendor.requests import Response from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import RetryError, SSLError from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError from pip._internal.models.link import Link from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url from pip._internal.vcs import vcs from .sources import CandidatesFromPage, LinkSource, build_source logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) ResponseHeaders = MutableMapping[str, str] def _match_vcs_scheme(url: str) -> Optional[str]: """Look for VCS schemes in the URL. Returns the matched VCS scheme, or None if there's no match. """ for scheme in vcs.schemes: if url.lower().startswith(scheme) and url[len(scheme)] in "+:": return scheme return None class _NotAPIContent(Exception): def __init__(self, content_type: str, request_desc: str) -> None: super().__init__(content_type, request_desc) self.content_type = content_type self.request_desc = request_desc def _ensure_api_header(response: Response) -> None: """ Check the Content-Type header to ensure the response contains a Simple API Response. Raises `_NotAPIContent` if the content type is not a valid content-type. """ content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown") content_type_l = content_type.lower() if content_type_l.startswith( ( "text/html", "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html", "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json", ) ): return raise _NotAPIContent(content_type, response.request.method) class _NotHTTP(Exception): pass def _ensure_api_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> None: """ Send a HEAD request to the URL, and ensure the response contains a simple API Response. Raises `_NotHTTP` if the URL is not available for a HEAD request, or `_NotAPIContent` if the content type is not a valid content type. """ scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url) if scheme not in {"http", "https"}: raise _NotHTTP() resp = session.head(url, allow_redirects=True) raise_for_status(resp) _ensure_api_header(resp) def _get_simple_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> Response: """Access an Simple API response with GET, and return the response. This consists of three parts: 1. If the URL looks suspiciously like an archive, send a HEAD first to check the Content-Type is HTML or Simple API, to avoid downloading a large file. Raise `_NotHTTP` if the content type cannot be determined, or `_NotAPIContent` if it is not HTML or a Simple API. 2. Actually perform the request. Raise HTTP exceptions on network failures. 3. Check the Content-Type header to make sure we got a Simple API response, and raise `_NotAPIContent` otherwise. """ if is_archive_file(Link(url).filename): _ensure_api_response(url, session=session) logger.debug("Getting page %s", redact_auth_from_url(url)) resp = session.get( url, headers={ "Accept": ", ".join( [ "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json", "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html; q=0.1", "text/html; q=0.01", ] ), # We don't want to blindly returned cached data for # /simple/, because authors generally expecting that # twine upload && pip install will function, but if # they've done a pip install in the last ~10 minutes # it won't. Thus by setting this to zero we will not # blindly use any cached data, however the benefit of # using max-age=0 instead of no-cache, is that we will # still support conditional requests, so we will still # minimize traffic sent in cases where the page hasn't # changed at all, we will just always incur the round # trip for the conditional GET now instead of only # once per 10 minutes. # For more information, please see pypa/pip#5670. "Cache-Control": "max-age=0", }, ) raise_for_status(resp) # The check for archives above only works if the url ends with # something that looks like an archive. However that is not a # requirement of an url. Unless we issue a HEAD request on every # url we cannot know ahead of time for sure if something is a # Simple API response or not. However we can check after we've # downloaded it. _ensure_api_header(resp) logger.debug( "Fetched page %s as %s", redact_auth_from_url(url), resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown"), ) return resp def _get_encoding_from_headers(headers: ResponseHeaders) -> Optional[str]: """Determine if we have any encoding information in our headers.""" if headers and "Content-Type" in headers: m = email.message.Message() m["content-type"] = headers["Content-Type"] charset = m.get_param("charset") if charset: return str(charset) return None class CacheablePageContent: def __init__(self, page: "IndexContent") -> None: assert page.cache_link_parsing self.page = page def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self.page.url == other.page.url def __hash__(self) -> int: return hash(self.page.url) class ParseLinks(Protocol): def __call__(self, page: "IndexContent") -> Iterable[Link]: ... def with_cached_index_content(fn: ParseLinks) -> ParseLinks: """ Given a function that parses an Iterable[Link] from an IndexContent, cache the function's result (keyed by CacheablePageContent), unless the IndexContent `page` has `page.cache_link_parsing == False`. """ @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None) def wrapper(cacheable_page: CacheablePageContent) -> List[Link]: return list(fn(cacheable_page.page)) @functools.wraps(fn) def wrapper_wrapper(page: "IndexContent") -> List[Link]: if page.cache_link_parsing: return wrapper(CacheablePageContent(page)) return list(fn(page)) return wrapper_wrapper @with_cached_index_content def parse_links(page: "IndexContent") -> Iterable[Link]: """ Parse a Simple API's Index Content, and yield its anchor elements as Link objects. """ content_type_l = page.content_type.lower() if content_type_l.startswith("application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json"): data = json.loads(page.content) for file in data.get("files", []): link = Link.from_json(file, page.url) if link is None: continue yield link return parser = HTMLLinkParser(page.url) encoding = page.encoding or "utf-8" parser.feed(page.content.decode(encoding)) url = page.url base_url = parser.base_url or url for anchor in parser.anchors: link = Link.from_element(anchor, page_url=url, base_url=base_url) if link is None: continue yield link @dataclass(frozen=True) class IndexContent: """Represents one response (or page), along with its URL. :param encoding: the encoding to decode the given content. :param url: the URL from which the HTML was downloaded. :param cache_link_parsing: whether links parsed from this page's url should be cached. PyPI index urls should have this set to False, for example. """ content: bytes content_type: str encoding: Optional[str] url: str cache_link_parsing: bool = True def __str__(self) -> str: return redact_auth_from_url(self.url) class HTMLLinkParser(HTMLParser): """ HTMLParser that keeps the first base HREF and a list of all anchor elements' attributes. """ def __init__(self, url: str) -> None: super().__init__(convert_charrefs=True) self.url: str = url self.base_url: Optional[str] = None self.anchors: List[Dict[str, Optional[str]]] = [] def handle_starttag(self, tag: str, attrs: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]) -> None: if tag == "base" and self.base_url is None: href = self.get_href(attrs) if href is not None: self.base_url = href elif tag == "a": self.anchors.append(dict(attrs)) def get_href(self, attrs: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]) -> Optional[str]: for name, value in attrs: if name == "href": return value return None def _handle_get_simple_fail( link: Link, reason: Union[str, Exception], meth: Optional[Callable[..., None]] = None, ) -> None: if meth is None: meth = logger.debug meth("Could not fetch URL %s: %s - skipping", link, reason) def _make_index_content( response: Response, cache_link_parsing: bool = True ) -> IndexContent: encoding = _get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers) return IndexContent( response.content, response.headers["Content-Type"], encoding=encoding, url=response.url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing, ) def _get_index_content(link: Link, *, session: PipSession) -> Optional["IndexContent"]: url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0] # Check for VCS schemes that do not support lookup as web pages. vcs_scheme = _match_vcs_scheme(url) if vcs_scheme: logger.warning( "Cannot look at %s URL %s because it does not support lookup as web pages.", vcs_scheme, link, ) return None # Tack index.html onto file:// URLs that point to directories scheme, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) if scheme == "file" and os.path.isdir(urllib.request.url2pathname(path)): # add trailing slash if not present so urljoin doesn't trim # final segment if not url.endswith("/"): url += "/" # TODO: In the future, it would be nice if pip supported PEP 691 # style responses in the file:// URLs, however there's no # standard file extension for application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json # so we'll need to come up with something on our own. url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, "index.html") logger.debug(" file: URL is directory, getting %s", url) try: resp = _get_simple_response(url, session=session) except _NotHTTP: logger.warning( "Skipping page %s because it looks like an archive, and cannot " "be checked by a HTTP HEAD request.", link, ) except _NotAPIContent as exc: logger.warning( "Skipping page %s because the %s request got Content-Type: %s. " "The only supported Content-Types are application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json, " "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html, and text/html", link, exc.request_desc, exc.content_type, ) except NetworkConnectionError as exc: _handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc) except RetryError as exc: _handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc) except SSLError as exc: reason = "There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: " reason += str(exc) _handle_get_simple_fail(link, reason, meth=logger.info) except requests.ConnectionError as exc: _handle_get_simple_fail(link, f"connection error: {exc}") except requests.Timeout: _handle_get_simple_fail(link, "timed out") else: return _make_index_content(resp, cache_link_parsing=link.cache_link_parsing) return None class CollectedSources(NamedTuple): find_links: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]] index_urls: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]] class LinkCollector: """ Responsible for collecting Link objects from all configured locations, making network requests as needed. The class's main method is its collect_sources() method. """ def __init__( self, session: PipSession, search_scope: SearchScope, ) -> None: self.search_scope = search_scope self.session = session @classmethod def create( cls, session: PipSession, options: Values, suppress_no_index: bool = False, ) -> "LinkCollector": """ :param session: The Session to use to make requests. :param suppress_no_index: Whether to ignore the --no-index option when constructing the SearchScope object. """ index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls if options.no_index and not suppress_no_index: logger.debug( "Ignoring indexes: %s", ",".join(redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in index_urls), ) index_urls = [] # Make sure find_links is a list before passing to create(). find_links = options.find_links or [] search_scope = SearchScope.create( find_links=find_links, index_urls=index_urls, no_index=options.no_index, ) link_collector = LinkCollector( session=session, search_scope=search_scope, ) return link_collector @property def find_links(self) -> List[str]: return self.search_scope.find_links def fetch_response(self, location: Link) -> Optional[IndexContent]: """ Fetch an HTML page containing package links. """ return _get_index_content(location, session=self.session) def collect_sources( self, project_name: str, candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage, ) -> CollectedSources: # The OrderedDict calls deduplicate sources by URL. index_url_sources = collections.OrderedDict( build_source( loc, candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page, page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin, expand_dir=False, cache_link_parsing=False, project_name=project_name, ) for loc in self.search_scope.get_index_urls_locations(project_name) ).values() find_links_sources = collections.OrderedDict( build_source( loc, candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page, page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin, expand_dir=True, cache_link_parsing=True, project_name=project_name, ) for loc in self.find_links ).values() if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): lines = [ f"* {s.link}" for s in itertools.chain(find_links_sources, index_url_sources) if s is not None and s.link is not None ] lines = [ f"{len(lines)} location(s) to search " f"for versions of {project_name}:" ] + lines logger.debug("\n".join(lines)) return CollectedSources( find_links=list(find_links_sources), index_urls=list(index_url_sources), )